Liberal political institutions, 2022

Based on the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts. It captures that citizens have individual and minority rights, are equalbefore the law, and the actions of the executive are constrained by the legislative and the courts.

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World

Source: OWID based on Lührmann et al. (2018); V-Dem (v13)

Note: The Chart tab uses numeric values, 1 if political institutions are liberal and 0 if not.