Countries that are long-standing polyarchies, World

Political regimes based on the classification and assessment by Skaaning et al. (2015). Polyarchies are understood here as political systems in which citizens have theright to choose the chief executive and the legislature in multi-party, uncertain elections, and enjoy freedoms of expression, assembly, and association.

1789202118501900195020000%50%100%One-partyautocraciesMulti-partyautocracieswithout electedexecutiveMulti-partyautocraciesMaledemocraciesElectoraldemocraciesaged 19-30aged 31-60Non-electoralautocraciesExclusivedemocraciesPolyarchies aged1-18aged 61-90