Meaningful democratic electoral institutions, 2022

Based on the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts. It captures that political leaders are elected under comprehensive votingrights in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.

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World

Source: OWID based on Lührmann et al. (2018); V-Dem (v13)

Note: The Chart tab uses numeric values, 1 if electoral institutions were democratic overall and 0 if not.