School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic

If policies vary at the subnational level, the index is shown as the response level of the strictest sub-region.

Source: Hale, Angrist , Goldszmidt , Kira, Petherick , Phillips, Webster, Cameron-Blake , Hallas, Majumdar, and Tatlow. (2021). “A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19Government Response Tracker).” Nature Human Behaviour – Last updated 22 March, 15:00 (London time)