Share of students achieving no or minimum learning outcomes vs. education spending per capita

Total education expenditure encompasses both governmental and household spending on education. Achievement outcomes come from standardized,psychometrically-robust international and regional tests. In order to maximize coverage, the most recent available data were used for both the learning outcomes andexpenditure data.

Public and private per capita expenditure on education (PPP, constant 2011-intl $)$100$1,000$200$500$2,000Share ofstudentsreaching noor minimumachievementonly(2005-2015)0%50%100%MexicoMexicoItalyItalyFranceFranceIndonesiaIndonesiaRussiaRussiaUnited StatesUnited StatesSerbiaSerbiaUkraineUkraineBeninBeninChileChileCameroonCameroonPalestinePalestineSloveniaSloveniaUgandaUgandaEl SalvadorEl SalvadorLatviaLatviaPuerto RicoPuerto RicoAfricaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaOceaniaSouth America7M7M3M3MDots sized byPopulation