Nitrogen emissions per tonne of farmed seafood

Based on a meta-analysis of data from 1690 fish farms. Emissions are given in kilograms of nitrogen per tonne of edible weight. Chicken – the lowest-carbon meat – isshown for comparison.

Source: Gephart et al. (2021).

Note: Negative emissions can occur when organisms filter excess nitrogen from the water, storing it in their tissue. This is then removed from the water system when they are harvested.