Country-level estimates of risk taking

Estimates measured in standard deviations from the global distribution, where 0 is the average. Positive values reflect more risk-taking than the world average. Valuesshown correspond to country-level averages.

Source: Falk, Becker, Dohmen, Enke, Huffman, and Sunde (2018) - Global Preferences Survey

Note: Risk preferences measured using both quantitative and qualitative survey questions. See source for more details.